Dongosolo la zomangamanga ndi galimoto yatsopano yamagetsithireyi ya batri, yomwe ndi mafupa a dongosolo la batri ndipo imatha kupereka kukana, kugwedezeka ndi chitetezo cha machitidwe ena.Ma tray a mabatire adutsa magawo osiyanasiyana akutukuka, kuyambira pabokosi lachitsulo loyambira mpaka thireyi ya aluminiyamu yomwe ilipo, komanso kupita ku matayala a batire a copper alloy.
1. Sitima ya batri yachitsulo
Chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito muzitsulo zazitsulo za batri ndi zitsulo zolimba kwambiri, zomwe zimakhala zotsika mtengo komanso zimakhala ndi ntchito zabwino kwambiri zopangira ndi kuwotcherera.M'misewu yeniyeni, ma tray a batri amakhudzidwa ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana zogwirira ntchito, monga kutengeka ndi miyala, ndi zina zotero, ndi chitsulo Phala limatsutsana bwino ndi miyala.
Pallets zachitsulo zilinso ndi malire: ① Kulemera kwake ndikwambiri, chomwe ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimakhudza kuchuluka kwa magalimoto amagetsi atsopano akapakidwa pagalimoto yamagalimoto;② Chifukwa chakusakhazikika kwake, ma batire achitsulo amatha kugwa pakagundana.Extrusion deformation imachitika, kuchititsa kuwonongeka kwa batri kapena ngakhale moto;③ Matayala a batri achitsulo ali ndi vuto losachita dzimbiri ndipo amatha kuwonongeka ndi mankhwala m'malo osiyanasiyana, zomwe zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa batire yamkati.
2. Ponyani thireyi ya batri ya aluminiyamu
Sitireyi ya batri ya aluminiyamu (monga momwe tawonetsera pachithunzichi) imapangidwa mu chidutswa chimodzi ndipo imakhala ndi mawonekedwe osinthika.Palibenso njira yowotcherera yomwe imafunikira thireyi ikapangidwa, chifukwa chake makina ake ophatikizika ndi apamwamba;chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito zida za aluminiyamu aloyi, Kulemera kwake kumachepetsedwanso, ndipo kapangidwe kameneka ka thireyi ya batri nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mapaketi ang'onoang'ono a batri.
Komabe, popeza ma aluminiyamu aloyi amatha kukhala ndi zolakwika monga kutsika, ming'alu, kutsekeka kozizira, madontho, ndi pores panthawi yoponyera, kusindikiza kwa zinthuzo pambuyo poponyedwa kumakhala koyipa, komanso kutalika kwa ma aluminiyamu otayira ndikotsika, sachedwa kusinthika pambuyo pa kugundana.Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa njira yoponyera, ma tray a batri okhala ndi mphamvu zazikulu sangathe kupangidwa popanga ma aluminiyamu aloyi.
3. Chowonjezera thireyi ya aluminium alloy batire
Thireyi ya batire ya aluminiyamu yowonjezeredwa ndiye njira yamakono yopangira batire.Imakwaniritsa zosowa zosiyanasiyana kudzera pakuphatikizana ndi kukonza mbiri.Ili ndi ubwino wa mapangidwe osinthika, kukonza kosavuta, ndi kusinthidwa kosavuta;pankhani ya magwiridwe antchito, thireyi ya aluminium alloy extruded ili ndi Kukhazikika kwakukulu, kukana kugwedezeka, kutulutsa komanso kukhudzidwa.
Chifukwa cha kachulukidwe ake otsika ndi mkulu mwachindunji mphamvu, zotayidwa aloyi akhoza kukhalabe rigidity ake pamene kuonetsetsa ntchito ya galimoto galimoto.Zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu engineering yamagalimoto opepuka.Kumayambiriro kwa 1995, German Audi Company inayamba kupanga matupi amtundu wa aluminium alloy galimoto.M'zaka zaposachedwa, opanga magalimoto atsopano amphamvu monga Tesla ndi NIO ayambanso kufotokozera malingaliro a matupi a aluminiyamu, kuphatikizapo matupi a aluminiyamu, zitseko, ma trays a batri, etc. Komabe, chifukwa cha njira yophatikizira, mbali zosiyanasiyana ayenera spliced kudzera kuwotcherera ndi njira zina.Pali mbali zambiri zomwe ziyenera kuwotcherera ndipo ndondomekoyi ndi yovuta.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-11-2024